/ochs.org.uk/lecture/the-philosophy-and-world-view-of-the-women-of-the-veda
vedah.com/blogs/overview-of-veda/women-sages-or-rishikas
Rishikas are revered female sages and seers in Hindu Vedic tradition who composed or received hymns (mantras) in the Rigveda. Known as Brahmavadinis, they enjoyed equal status to male Rishis, with many names such as Lopamudra, Ghosha, and Vak Ambhrini appearing in the Vedas as spiritual guides and experts in vedic knowledge.
Key Details About Rishikas
Role in Vedas: Rishikas were not just students but mantra-seers (mantra dashta) who contributed to the spiritual knowledge of the Vedas.
Prominent Rishikas:
Vak Ambhrini: Famous for the Devi Sukta, identifying herself as the cosmic power.
Lopamudra: A prominent sage who composed hymns (1.179).
Ghosha: A seer who composed hymns regarding healing and divine knowledge.
Vishwavara: Seer of hymns in the 5th Mandala.
Gargi and Maitreyi: Famed scholars in the Upanishadic age who debated Rishi Yajnavalkya.
Historical Context: Contrary to later, more restrictive social norms, Rishikas indicate that women in ancient India possessed high levels of education, spiritual freedom, and equality in Vedic study.
Vedic Verses: Several hymns in the 10th Mandala of the Rigveda are credited to women sages, including Yami, Indrani, and Ratri.